Preventing Winter Burn on Evergreens
How to Protect Boxwoods, Hollies, and Rhododendrons in Central Virginia
Winter in Charlottesville, Albemarle County, Greene County, Crozet, and surrounding areas can be harsh on evergreens. Even though these plants stay green throughout the season, cold winds, sun exposure, and frozen soil can cause winter burn, leading to brown leaves, damaged foliage, and weakened plants in spring.
What is Winter Burn?
Winter burn occurs when evergreens lose more moisture through their leaves than their roots can absorb from frozen soil. The result is:
Browning or yellowing needles or leaves
Leaf curling or drooping
Stressed plants that may struggle in spring
Evergreens such as boxwoods, hollies, and rhododendrons are particularly susceptible in the Virginia Piedmont region.
How to Prevent Winter Burn
1. Water Properly Before Winter
Give your evergreens a deep watering in late fall before the ground freezes
Focus on newly planted shrubs, which are most vulnerable
2. Use Anti-Desiccant Sprays
Apply sprays to broadleaf evergreens to reduce moisture loss
Follow product directions and reapply as needed during dry winter periods
3. Protect From Wind and Sun
Create windbreaks using burlap screens or temporary fencing
Plant placement can reduce exposure on the south and west sides where winter sun is strongest
4. Mulch Around Roots
Apply 2–3 inches of organic mulch (shredded hardwood or pine bark) around the base
Keep mulch 2–3 inches away from stems and trunks
Additional Tips
Avoid heavy pruning in winter; do pruning while plants are fully dormant to reduce stress
Inspect evergreens after snowstorms for damage from ice or heavy snow
Water during mild winter days if soil is not frozen to maintain root hydration
When to Call a Professional
If your evergreens show extensive browning or branch dieback, a professional can:
Assess winter burn severity
Recommend proper pruning or recovery techniques
Suggest long-term winter protection strategies
Beebe Landscape Design helps homeowners in Charlottesville, Albemarle County, Crozet, Greene County, and nearby areas protect evergreens from winter damage year after year.
Concerned about winter burn on your evergreens? Contact Beebe Landscape Design at (434) 960-8333 or request a consultation online to protect your landscape today.