Protecting Flowering Perennials During Winter
How to Keep Hydrangeas, Peonies, and Hostas Healthy in Central Virginia
Even though flowering perennials go dormant in winter, proper care in Charlottesville, Albemarle County, Greene County, Crozet, and nearby areas is critical. Winter protection helps prevent damage from freezing temperatures, wind, and ice, ensuring your garden thrives in spring.
Why Winter Care Matters for Perennials
Perennials may appear lifeless during winter, but their roots and crowns are still active underground. Without proper protection:
Roots can be damaged by freeze-thaw cycles
Crowns may rot if water pools on soil or mulch
Frost heave can lift plants out of the ground, exposing roots
This is especially common in the Piedmont region, where temperatures fluctuate above and below freezing.
How to Protect Perennials
1. Cut Back Only When Necessary
Leave some foliage for hardy perennials to protect crowns
Avoid cutting back too early, which can expose sensitive tissue to cold
2. Apply Winter Mulch
Use 2–3 inches of organic mulch (shredded hardwood or pine bark)
Cover soil around perennials but keep mulch a few inches away from crowns to prevent rot
3. Cover Sensitive Plants
Use burlap, row covers, or protective cloches for tender perennials like hydrangeas
Protect plants from harsh winds and ice accumulation
4. Water Wisely
Water deeply before the ground freezes
Avoid watering frozen soil, which can damage roots
Specific Plant Tips
Hydrangeas: Protect flower buds and branches from drying winter winds; some varieties benefit from burlap wraps
Peonies: Mulch after soil freezes; avoid removing mulch too early
Hostas: Leave dead foliage until spring if possible to provide insulation
When to Call a Professional
If your perennials show signs of winter stress or frost heave, a professional landscape service can:
Assess plant health
Adjust mulch and protective coverings
Recommend long-term strategies for winter resilience
Beebe Landscape Design supports homeowners throughout Charlottesville, Albemarle County, Greene County, Crozet, and nearby areas in protecting perennials year after year.
Want to ensure your perennials survive winter and bloom beautifully in spring? Contact Beebe Landscape Design at (434) 960-8333 or request a consultation online today.